摘要
摘要：目的：探讨彩超检查在妇科卵巢巧克力囊肿中的诊断价值。方法：选取我院（ 2017年 1月～ 2020年 1月）收治的 50例疑似卵巢巧克力囊肿患者，均接受彩超检查，以腹腔镜检查结果为金标准，计算彩超诊断卵巢巧克力囊肿的诊断结果和诊断效率以及彩超声像图分型。结果：以腹腔镜检查结果为金标准，彩超检查诊断卵巢巧克力囊肿的准确性、特异度、灵敏度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值分别为 96.00%、 100.00%、 95.74%、 100.00%、 60.00%;47例卵巢巧克力囊肿患者可根据超声像图分为四种类型，其中实性为主不均匀回声型 3例（ 6.38%），混合云雾状回声型 17例（ 36.17%），均匀云雾状低回声型 22例（ 46.81%），均匀稀疏低回声型 5例（ 10.64%）。结论：阴道彩超检查诊断卵巢巧克力囊肿具有较高的价值，能准确判断卵巢巧克力囊肿是否存在。 关键词：彩超 ;腹腔镜 ;妇科卵巢巧克力囊肿 ;诊断价值 Abstract: Objective: To investigate the diagnostic value of color Doppler ultrasound in ovarian chocolate cyst of gynecology. Methods: 50 cases of suspected ovarian chocolate cysts in our hospital (January 2017 to January 2020) were selected and all patients were examined by color Doppler ultrasound. The results and diagnostic efficiency of color Doppler ultrasound in diagnosis of ovarian chocolate cyst and the classification of color ultrasound sonogram were calculated with the results of laparoscopic examination as the gold standard. Results: the accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of color Doppler ultrasound in diagnosis of ovarian chocolate cyst were 96.00%, 100.00%, 95.74%, 100.00% and 60.00%, respectively; 47 cases of ovarian chocolate cysts could be divided into four types according to the ultrasound images, including 3 cases (6.38%) of solid heterogeneous echo type, 17 cases (36.17%) of mixed cloudy echo type, 22 cases (46.81%) of homogeneous cloudy hypoechoic type, and 5 cases (10.64%) of homogeneous sparse hypoechoic type. Conclusion: Transvaginal Color Doppler ultrasound has high value in the diagnosis of ovarian chocolate cyst, and can accurately judge whether ovarian chocolate cyst exists.
出版日期
2020年09月21日（中国Betway体育网页登陆平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
