摘要
[摘要 ]目的：进行相关调查分析孕妇对梅毒母婴传播防治知识知晓情况，有利于促进梅毒母婴传播防治工作的正确开展。方法：随机选取 2016年 1月至 2018年 12月在医院产科检查的 500名孕妇进行问卷调查。结果： 500名孕妇中，仅有 282名孕妇对梅毒母婴传播防治知识基本知晓，知晓率为 56.4%，平均得分为（ 21.8±3.7）分，其中梅毒基础知识平均得分为（ 11.2±2.5）分，梅毒母婴传播防治知识平均得分为（ 10.6±1.2）分，且 282名孕妇中，城市人口 151名，农村人口 63名，流动人口 68名，城市孕妇在梅毒知晓情况中优于农村以及流动人口。通过 Logistic分析法发现，文化水平、户籍所在地是影响孕妇对梅毒母婴传播防治知识知晓情况的主要因素。结论：目前孕妇对于梅毒母婴传播防治知识的知晓情况较低，因此，需要加强孕妇对梅毒基础知识以及母婴传播知识的宣传与教育，才能够保障出生人口质量。 [关键词 ]孕妇；梅毒；母婴传播防治知识 [Abstract] Objective: To investigate and analyze the knowledge of pregnant women about prevention and control of mother-to-child transmission of syphilis, so as to promote the correct development of prevention and control of mother-to-child transmission of syphilis. Methods: 500 pregnant women were randomly selected from January 2016 to December 2018 for a questionnaire survey. Results: Of 500 pregnant women, only 282 had basic knowledge of prevention and control of mother-to-child transmission of syphilis. The awareness rate was 56.4%. The average score was (21.8+3.7). The average score of basic knowledge of syphilis was (11.2+2.5). The average score of knowledge of prevention and control of mother-to-child transmission of syphilis was (10.6+1.2). Among 282 pregnant women, the city was the city. City population 151, rural population 63, migrant population 68, urban pregnant women in syphilis awareness is better than rural and migrant population. Logistic analysis showed that education level and residence registration were the main factors influencing pregnant women's knowledge of prevention and control of mother-to-child transmission of syphilis. Conclusion: At present, pregnant women have low knowledge of prevention and control of mother-to-child transmission of syphilis. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the propaganda and education of basic knowledge of syphilis and mother-to-child transmission of syphilis among pregnant women in order to ensure the quality of the birth population.
出版日期
2020年01月09日（中国Betway体育网页登陆平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
