摘要
Plantleafisanaturalcompositebiomaterial,anditsstrengthiscloselyrelatedtothemicrostructure.Inthispaper,themechanicalcharacteristicsofeightspeciesofplantleaveswereinvestigatedandanalyzed.Theultimatestrengthofleavesandthehardnessofleafsurfacesweremeasuredbyusinguniversaltestingmachineandnanoindentertester,respectively.Thetensilestrengthoftheparallelmicrostructurewasinvestigatedbasedonitscross-sectionalmechanicalmodel.Theresultsoftensiontestsindicatethattheultimatestrengthofaleafisrelatedtothematerialcompositionandstructure.Thecoriaceousleavesusuallyexhibithighertensilestrength.Forexample,thePhyllostachyspubescensleafcanachievethemaximumultimatestrengthof5.9091N·mm-2.Itisconcludedfromtheresultsofhardnessteststhatmaterialcomponentsofleafsurfacecaninfluencethesurfacehardnessevidently.Theleafsurfacecomposedofmoreligninandcellulosematerialsshowsahighersurfacehardnessthanthatcomposedofmorecarbohydratesmaterials.
出版日期
2010年03月13日(中国Betway体育网页登陆平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)