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  • 简介:摘要:目的:对老年糖尿患者采取综合康复治疗的效果进行分析。方法:为了将当前老年糖尿患者的康复治疗效果提升,首先需要转变康复治疗方式,研究开展对比实验,实验对象为本院的78例老年糖尿患者,将患者进行双盲分组后,分别采取不同的康复治疗方式,即常规药物治疗以及常规药物治疗基础上增加综合康复治疗方法,比较两组患者康复治疗结果。结果:观察组患者的护理效果明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在老年糖尿护理期间应用综合康复治疗可以取得显著治疗效果。

  • 标签:老年糖尿病综合康复治疗治疗效果
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  • 简介:摘要:目的:研究老年糖尿合并脑梗塞的护理方法及效果。方法:择选2020年8月~2022年9月收治的56例老年糖尿伴脑梗塞患者,依据交替分组法,将其分成观察组、对照组,各28例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施系统化护理,比较2组护理前后的日常生活能力(Barthel指数)及空腹血糖水平。结果:护理前,2组空腹血糖、Barthel指数比较,P>0.05;护理后,观察组空腹血糖水平低于对照组,Barthel指数高于对照组,P<0.05。结论:在老年糖尿合并脑梗塞患者的护理中,采用系统化护理,可有效改善患者的血糖水平,提升其日常生活质量,值得借鉴。

  • 标签:老年糖尿病脑梗塞护理
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  • 简介:摘要目的探讨社区居民糖尿防治知识的知晓率以及与防治糖尿的关系。方法选取本社区具有正常认知能力的200例居民作为研究对象,对其进行糖尿防治知识的知晓情况进行分析性及描述性研究。结果200例研究对象中糖尿知晓率良好的有35例,糖尿防治知识知晓率一般的有120例,糖尿防治知识知晓率较差的有45例;测试结果显示糖尿基础知识回答正确的有115例,并发症知识回答正确的有173例,有关药物治疗回答正确的有189例。结论社区居民有关糖尿知识的知晓率较差,社区应当广泛开展糖尿知识的宣传教育活动,全面提高居民糖尿的知晓率。

  • 标签:知晓糖尿病防治糖尿病关键
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  • 简介:   [摘要 ]目的 研究分析瑞格列奈治疗老年2型糖尿合并糖尿肾病(Ⅲ期)的临床效果。方法 此次研究的对象是选取 2018年 7月~ 2019年 12月于我院就诊的年龄≥ 60岁的 2型糖尿合并糖尿肾病(Ⅲ期)患者 200例,将其临床资料进行回顾性分析,并随机分为两组,瑞格列奈组( A组, 100例)和门冬胰岛素 30R组( B组, 100例),疗程 3个月,以空腹血糖( FPG) <7.0 mmol/L,餐后 2 h血糖( 2 hPG) <10.0 mmol/L为治疗目标;将血糖 <3.9 mmol/L定义为低血糖事件。记录治疗前后两组 FPG、 2 hPG、糖化血红蛋白( HbA1c)、尿微量清蛋白、肌酐( Cr)水平,低血糖发生率及血生化指标的变化,比较两种方法在降糖效果及安全性方面的差异。结果 两组患者治疗 3个月后 FPG、 2 hPG及 HbA1c、 Cr水平均明显下降,与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05); A组低血糖发生率明显低于 B组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 瑞格列奈治疗年龄≥ 60岁的 2型糖尿合并糖尿肾病(Ⅲ期)患者,能有效控制血糖,降低低血糖发生率,且对肾功能无影响。轻、中度肾功能损害的老年患者应用瑞格列奈是安全、有效的。    [关键词 ]瑞格列奈;糖尿肾病;老年患者;临床效果    [Abstract] Objective To study and analyze the clinical effect of repaglinide in the treatment of elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy (stage III). Methods 200 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic nephropathy (stage III) aged ≥ 60 years who were treated in our hospital from July 2018 to December 2019 were selected for this study. The clinical data were analyzed retrospectively and randomly divided into two groups. The treatment period was 3 months, with fasting blood glucose (FPG) < 7.0 Mmol / L, 2 hours postprandial blood glucose (2 HPG) < 10.0 mmol / l was the treatment target; blood glucose < 3.9 mmol / l was defined as hypoglycemic event. The changes of FPG, 2hPG, HbA1c, urinary microalbumin, creatinine (CR), incidence of hypoglycemia and blood biochemical indexes were recorded before and after treatment, and the differences of hypoglycemic effect and safety between the two methods were compared. Results the levels of FPG, 2 HPG, HbA1c and Cr in the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment (P < 0.05), and the incidence of hypoglycemia in group A was significantly lower than that in group B (P < 0.05). Conclusion regolide can effectively control blood glucose, reduce the incidence of hypoglycemia, and has no effect on renal function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic nephropathy (stage III). It is safe and effective to use repaglinide in elderly patients with mild or moderate renal impairment.

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  • 简介:   [摘要 ]目的 研究分析瑞格列奈治疗老年2型糖尿合并糖尿肾病(Ⅲ期)的临床效果。方法 此次研究的对象是选取 2018年 7月~ 2019年 12月于我院就诊的年龄≥ 60岁的 2型糖尿合并糖尿肾病(Ⅲ期)患者 200例,将其临床资料进行回顾性分析,并随机分为两组,瑞格列奈组( A组, 100例)和门冬胰岛素 30R组( B组, 100例),疗程 3个月,以空腹血糖( FPG) <7.0 mmol/L,餐后 2 h血糖( 2 hPG) <10.0 mmol/L为治疗目标;将血糖 <3.9 mmol/L定义为低血糖事件。记录治疗前后两组 FPG、 2 hPG、糖化血红蛋白( HbA1c)、尿微量清蛋白、肌酐( Cr)水平,低血糖发生率及血生化指标的变化,比较两种方法在降糖效果及安全性方面的差异。结果 两组患者治疗 3个月后 FPG、 2 hPG及 HbA1c、 Cr水平均明显下降,与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05); A组低血糖发生率明显低于 B组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 瑞格列奈治疗年龄≥ 60岁的 2型糖尿合并糖尿肾病(Ⅲ期)患者,能有效控制血糖,降低低血糖发生率,且对肾功能无影响。轻、中度肾功能损害的老年患者应用瑞格列奈是安全、有效的。    [关键词 ]瑞格列奈;糖尿肾病;老年患者;临床效果   [Abstract] Objective To study and analyze the clinical effect of repaglinide in the treatment of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with diabetic nephropathy (stage III). Methods from July 2018 to December 2019, 200 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with diabetic nephropathy (stage III) were selected and randomly divided into two groups: repaglinide group (group A, 100 cases) and insulin aspart 30R group (group B, 100 cases). The course of treatment was 3 months, with fasting blood glucose (FPG) < 7.0 The treatment target was 2 h postprandial blood glucose (2 HPG) < 10.0 mmol / L; the hypoglycemia event was defined as blood glucose < 3.9 mmol / L. The levels of FPG, 2 HPG, HbA1c, urinary microalbumin, creatinine (CR), incidence of hypoglycemia and changes of blood biochemical indexes were recorded before and after treatment. The hypoglycemic effect and safety of the two methods were compared. Results the levels of FPG, 2 HPG, HbA1c and Cr in the two groups were significantly decreased after 3 months of treatment (P < 0.05); the incidence of hypoglycemia in group A was significantly lower than that in group B (P < 0.05). Conclusion repaglinide can effectively control blood glucose, reduce the incidence of hypoglycemia, and has no effect on renal function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with diabetic nephropathy (stage III) over 60 years old. It is safe and effective to use repaglinide in elderly patients with mild or moderate renal impairment.

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  • 简介:糖尿性大疱是较少见糖尿特异性皮肤并发症之一,发病机制未完全明确,可能与糖尿的皮肤神经营养障碍密切相关。此种大疱多发生于患者的手足和四肢,大小不等,疱壁薄,疱内是清的液体,疱的外边也没有红晕。该病起病急,进展迅速,面积广,治疗不及时可导致局部坏疽、截肢等严重后果,有一定的生命危险。2006年5月,我科收治1例糖尿性大疱老年患者,经妥善的治疗痊愈出院,现报道如下。

  • 标签:糖尿病性大疱病老年性皮肤并发症神经营养障碍老年患者发病机制
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