简介:等轴的设计(IsoProjection)是一个线性维数减小方法,它明确地考虑歧管在数据嵌入的结构。然而,IsoProjection是非直角的,它使它极其敏感到减少的空间的尺寸并且对估计困难内在的维数。non-orthogonality也弄歪在数据嵌入的公制的结构。这份报纸建议一个新方法叫了直角的等轴的设计(O-IsoProjection),它分享象IsoProjection的一样的线性特性并且克服IsoProjection的公制的失真问题。类似于IsoProjection,O-IsoProjection第一构造能思考的一张毗邻图歧管在数据嵌入的结构和在样品之间的类关系脸空格指,然后由保存如此的图结构获得设计。与IsoProjection不同,O-IsoProjection要求直角的基础向量,和直角的基础向量能由反复的方法是计算的。ORL和耶鲁数据库上的试验性的结果证明O-IsoProjection让更好的识别比Eigenface,Fisherface和IsoProjection为脸识别评价。
简介: <正> Background:Muscularstrengthcanbeconceptuallydeterminedbytwocomponents:muscleactivationandsize.Muscleactivationbythecentralnervoussystemcanbemeasuredbysurfaceelectromyography(sEMG).Muscularsizereflectstheamountofcontractileproteinwithinaskeletalmuscleandcanbeestimatedbyanthropometricmeasurements.Thepurposeofthisstudywastodeterminetherelativecontributionsofsizeparametersandmuscleactivationtothepredictionofmaximalvoluntaryisometricelbowflexionstrength.Methods:Aseriesofanthropometricmeasurementsweretakenfrom96participants.Torqueandroot-mean-square(RMS)ofthesEMGfromthebicepsbrachiiwereaveragedacrossthreemaximalvoluntaryisometriccontractions.AmultiplelinearregressionanalysiswasperformedbasedonaPearson’scorrelationmatrix.Results:Bodyweight(BW)accountedfor39.1%and27.3%inmalesandfemales,respectively,andwasthestrongestpredictorofstrengthformales.Forearmlength(L3)wasthestrongestpredictorofstrengthinfemales(partialR~2=0.391).Elbowcircumference(ELB)accountedforasignificant(p<0.05)amountofvarianceinmalesbutnotfemales.TheadditionofsEMGRMSasathirdvariableaccountedforanaverageof10.1%ofthevarianceexcludingtheequationofBWandL3infemales.ThestrongestpredictionequationincludedBW,L3,andELBaccountingfor55.6%and58.5%ofthevarianceinmalesandfemales,respectively.Conclusion:Anthropometricsprovideastrongpredictionequationfortheestimationofisometricelbowflexionstrength.Muscleactivation,asmeasuredbysEMGactivity,accountedforasignificant(p<0.05)amountofvarianceinmostpredictionequations,however,itscontributionwascomparabletoanadditionalanthropometricvariable. 正>
简介:Isometric3Dshapepartialmatchinghasattractedagreatamountofinterest,withaplethoraofapplicationsrangingfromshaperecognitiontotexturemapping.Inthispaper,weproposeanovelisometric3DshapepartialmatchingalgorithmusingthegeodesicdiskLaplacespectrum(GD-DNA).Ittransformsthepartialmatchingproblemintothegeodesicdiskmatchingproblem.Firstly,thelargestenclosedgeodesicdiskextractedfromthepartialshapeismatchedwithgeodesicdisksfromthefullshapebytheLaplacespectrumofthegeodesicdisk.Secondly,GeneralizedMulti-DimensionalScalingalgorithm(GMDS)andEuclideanembeddingareconductedtoestablishfinalpointcorrespondencesbetweenthepartialandthefullshapeusingthematchedgeodesicdiskpair.TheproposedGD-DNAisdiscriminativeformatchinggeodesicdisks,anditcanwellsolvetheanchorpointselectionprobleminchallengingpartialshapematchingtasks.ExperimentalresultsontheShapeRetrievalContest2016(SHREC'16)benchmarkvalidatetheproposedmethod,andcomparisonswithisometricpartialmatchingalgorithmsintheliteratureshowthatourmethodhasahigherprecision.
简介:Background:Theisometricsteady-statefollowingactivelengtheningisassociatedwithgreatertorqueproductionandloweractivation,asmeasuredbyelectromyographicactivity(EMG),incomparisonwithapurelyisometriccontraction(ISO)atthesamejointangle.Thisphenomenonistermedresidualforceenhancement(RFE).WhiletherehasbeenagreatdealofresearchinvestigatingthebasicmechanismsofRFE,littleworkhasbeenperformedtounderstandtheeverydayrelevanceofRFE.ThepurposeofthisstudywastoinvestigatewhetherneuromuscularcontrolstrategiesdifferbetweenISOandRFEbymeasuringtorquesteadinessofthehumanankleplantarflexors.Methods:FollowingISOmaximalvoluntarycontractionsin12males(25±4years),anactivelengtheningcontractionwasperformedat15°/sovera30°ankleexcursion,endingatthesamejointangleasISO(5°dorsiflexion;RFE).SurfaceEMGofthetibialisanteriorandsoleusmuscleswasrecordedduringalltasks.Torquesteadinesswasdeterminedasthestandarddeviation(SD)andcoefficientofvariation(CV)ofthetorquetraceintheISOandRFEconditionduringactivation-matching(20%and60%integratedEMG)andtorque-matching(20%and60%maximalvoluntarycontraction)experiments.Two-tailed,pairedttestswereused,withinsubjects,todeterminethepresenceofRFE/activationreduction(AR)andwhethertherewasadifferenceintorquesteadinessbetweenISOandRFEconditions.Results:Duringthemaximalandsubmaximalconditions,therewas5%-9%RFEwitha9%-11%AR(p〈0.05),respectively,withnodifferenceinantagonistcoactivationbetweenRFEandISO(p〉0.05).TherewerenodifferencesinSDandCVofthetorquetraceforthe20%and60%activation-matchingorthe60%andmaximaltorque-matchingtrialsineithertheRFEorISOcondition(p〉0.05).Duringthe20%torquematchingtrial,therewere~37%highervaluesforSDandCVintheRFEascomparedwiththeISOcondition(p〈0.05).Asignificantmoderate-to-strongnegativerelatio
简介:2D/3DIsometricTransformationUsingSpring_MasSystemFanJin1MathewM.F.Yuen2QifuWang1ZhouJi11TheCADCenterofTheHuazhongUnviersityof...
简介: <正> Inthefifties.Calderonestablishedaformalrelationbetweensvmbolandkerneldistribu-tion,butitisdifficulttoestablishanintrinsicrelation.TheCalderon-Zygmund(C-Z)schoolstudiedrheC-Zoperators,andHormander.KohnandNirenberg,etal.studiedthesymbolicoperators.HereweapplyarefinementoftheLittlewood-Paley(L-P)decomposition,analyseundernewwaveletbases.tocharacterizebothsymbolicoperatorsspacesOpS1,δmandkerneldistributionsspaceswithotherspacescomposedofsomeahnostdiagonalmatrices.thengetanisometricbetweenOpS1,δmandkerneldistri-butionspaces 正>