摘要
【摘要】 目的 分析本地区流行性腮腺炎流行病学情况，并提出防治对策降低流行性腮腺炎的发病率。方法 选取本地区 2015年到 2018年疾病监测系统报告的流行性腮腺炎资料，回顾性进行分析，提出流行性腮腺炎防治对策。结果 2015年到 2018年城市发病 509例（ 509/625），占总发病例的 81.44%；农村发病 116例（ 116/625），占总发病例的 18.56%；经回顾性分析，发现流行性腮腺炎的发病高峰为春季、冬季， 4年内 4月 -7月期间发病人数比较多；男性发病人数为 432例（占 69.12%），女性发病 193例（ 30.88%），性别比例为 2.24： 1；发病年龄主要集中在 5岁 -19岁之间，此年龄段人群的发病数分别为 143例（占 85.63%）， 112例（占 83.58%）， 122例（占 78.71%）， 143例（占 84.62%）。结论 本地区流行性腮腺炎的发病率还比较高，要提高防治力度，积极开展流行性腮腺炎免疫接种防治。 【关键词】 流行性腮腺炎；流行病学；防治对策 [Abstract] Objective To analyze the epidemiological situation of mumps in this area and put forward the prevention and control measures to reduce the incidence of mumps. Methods The data of mumps reported by the disease surveillance system from 2015 to 2018 were retrospectively analyzed, and the prevention and treatment strategies of mumps were put forward. Results From 2015 to 2018, 509 cases (509/625) occurred in cities, accounting for 81.44% of the total cases; 116 cases (116/625) in rural areas, accounting for 18.56% of the total cases; through retrospective analysis, it was found that the peak incidence of mumps was in spring and winter, and there were 432 cases in males during April-July of four years. (69.12%), 193 cases (30.88%) were female and the sex ratio was 2.24:1. The age of onset was mainly between 5 and 19 years old. The number of cases in this age group was 143 (85.63%), 112 (83.58%), 122 (78.71%) and 143 (84.62%) respectively. Conclusion The incidence of mumps is relatively high in this area. We should improve the prevention and control of mumps and actively carry out the immunization and prevention of mumps.
出版日期
2019年12月17日（中国Betway体育网页登陆平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
