摘要
摘要目的探讨大面积大脑半球梗死患者的少见病因、临床特点及结局.方法对１３例少见病因所致的大面积大脑半球梗死患者的病因、临床特点及结局进行分析.结果１３例患者中有６例不存在任何常见脑血管病危险因素,余７例患者中,３例为自发性颈动脉夹层,１例为moyamoya病,１例为升主动脉夹层动脉瘤,１例为真性红细胞增多症,１例为脑出血血肿清除术后继发同侧半球大面积脑梗死.１１例(８４．６％)患者在住院期间发生了神经系统及全身并发症,４例患者行去骨瓣减压术.至３月随访期末,６例患者死亡,存活者中仅１例生活基本自理,余６例均遗留中至重度残疾.结论大面积大脑半球梗死病因搜索过程中应重视病史询问.少见病因大面积大脑半球梗死患者虽更年轻,有更少的合并症,整个病情发展仍极其凶险,预后极差.关键词大面积大脑半球梗死;病因;预后Unusualcausesof１argehemisphereinfarctionacaseseriesof１３patientsAbstractobjectiveToexplorethepathogenesis,characteristicsandoutcomeoflargehemisphereinfarctionofunusualcauses．MethodsThirteencasesoflargehemisphereinfarctionofunusualcauseswereprospectivelyregisteredandanalyzedtheirstrokepathogenesis,clinicalcharacteristicsandclinicaloutcome．ReＧsultsAmongthe１３patients,１０wereundertheageof６０yearsold．Mostofthepatientswereinacriticalconditiononadmission．１２sufferedconsciousdisturbＧanceonadmissionand５withcoma．Thepatientssufferedstroke－relatedneurologicalormedicalcomplicationsduringhospitalizationand４underwentdecompresＧsivesurgery．InclusionAdetailedpatienthistoryisofgreatimportanceinthepathogenesisoflargehemisphereinfarctionespeciallyforyoungerpatients．AlＧthoughpatientswithlargehemisphereinfarctionofunusualcausesareyoungerandwithlesscomorbidities,theirexpectedclinicalcourseareseriousandmostlyhaveaKpeoyorwoorudtscome．largehemisphereinfarction,pathogenesis,outcome中图分类号R７３３文献标识码B文章编号１００８－６３１５(２０１５)１２－０９０５－０１
出版日期
2015年12月22日（中国Betway体育网页登陆平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
