摘要
Objective:Toevaluatetheosteogenicpotentialofbonemorphogeneticprotein(BMP)-2genetransfectedgoatbonemarrow-derivedmesenchymalstemcells(MSCs).Methods:Goatbonemarrow-derivedMSCsweretransfectedbyAdv-humanbonemorphogeneticprotein(hBMP)-2gene(Group1),Adv-betagaltransfectedMSCs(Group2)anduninfectedMSCs(Group3).Westernblotanalysis,alkalinephosphatasestaining,VonKossastainingandtransmissionelectronmicroscopywereadoptedtodeterminethephenotypeofMSCs.Thenthecellswereinjectedintothighmusclesofthenudemice.Radiographicalandhistologicalevaluationswereperformedatdifferentintervals.Results:OnlyAdv-hBMP-2transfectedMSCsproducedhBMP-2.Thesecellswerepositiveforalkalinephosphatasestainingatthe12thdayandwerepositiveforVonKossastainingatthe16thdayaftergenetransfer.Electronmicroscopicobservationshowedthatthereweremoreroughendoplasmicreticulum,mitochondriaandlysosomesinAdv-hBMP-2transfectedMSCscomparedtoMSCsofothertwogroups.Atthe3rdand6thweeksaftercellinjection,ectopicboneswereobservedinmusclesofnudemiceofGroup1.Onlyfibroustissueoralittlebonewasfoundinothertwogroups.Conclusions:BMP-2genetransfectedMSCscandifferentiateintoosteoblastsinvitroandinduceboneformationinvivo.
出版日期
2005年01月11日(中国Betway体育网页登陆平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)