Enhanced robustness of zero-line modes in graphene via magnetic field-中国Betway体育网页登陆

摘要 Wesystematicallystudiedtheinfluenceofmagneticfieldonzero-linemodes(ZLMs)ingrapheneanddemonstratedthephysicaloriginoftheirenhancedrobustnessbyemployingnoneqnilibriumGreen'sfunctionsandtheLandauerBiittikerformula.Wefoundthataperpendicularmagneticfieldcanseparatethewavefunctionsofthecounter-propagatingkinkstatesintooppositedirections.Specifically,theseparationvanishesatthechargeneutralitypointandincreasesastheFermileveldeviatesfromthechargeneutralitypointandcanreachamagnitudecomparabletothewavefunctionspreadatamoderatefieldstrength.SuchspatialseparationofoppositelypropagatingZLMseffectivelysuppressesbackseatteringandismoresignificantunderzigzagboundaryconditionthailunderarmchairboundarycondition.Moreover,thepresenceofmagneticfieldenlargesthebulkgapandsuppressestheboundstates,therebyfurtherreducingthescattering.ThesemechanismseffectivelyincreasethemeanfreepathsoftheZLMstoapproximately1|iniinthepresenceofadisorder.

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Enhanced robustness of zero-line modes in graphene via magnetic field

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