Self-etching Ni-Co hydroxides@Ni-Cu nanowire arrays with enhancing ultrahigh areal capacitance for flexible thin-film supercapacitors

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摘要 Flexiblethin-filmsupercapacitorswithhighspecificcapacitancearehighlydesirableformodernwearableormicro-sizedelectricalandelectronicapplications.Inthiscontribution,Ni-Cohydroxides(NCH)nanosheetsweredepositedontopofNi-Cualloy(NCA)nanowirearraysformingafreestandingthin-filmcompositeelectrodewithhierarchicalstructureforsupercapacitors.Duringelectrochemicalcycling,thedissolutionofCuintoCuionswillcreatemoreactivesitesonNCA,andtheredepositedcopperoxidecanbecoatedontoNCH,givingrisetosubstantialincreaseinspecificcapacitancewithcycling.Meanwhile,NCAandNCHhaveexcellentconductivity,thusleadingtoexcellentrateperformance.Thisflexiblethin-filmelectrodedeliversanultrahighinitialspecificcapacitanceof0.63F·cm~(-2)(or781.3F·cm~(-3)).Duringcharge-dischargecycles,thespecificcapacitancecanincreaseupto1.18F·cm~(-2)(or1475F·cm~(-3))alongwiththe'self-etching'process.Theelectrodepresentsabetterspecificcapacitanceandratecapabilitycomparedwithpreviouslyreportedflexiblethin-filmelectrode,andthisnoveldesignofetchingtechniquemayexpandtootherbinaryorternarymaterials.
机构地区 不详
出处 《稀有金属:英文版》 2017年9期
出版日期 2017年09月19日(中国Betway体育网页登陆平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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