摘要
Sincethereformandopeningup,asChina’seconomicandsocialdevelopment,China’seducationhasalsomaderapiddevelop-ment.Thankstotherapidgrowthoftotaleconomicoutput,theneedforhigh-levelmanpowerisincreasing,whichhasprovidedangoodopportunityfortherapiddevelopmentofdoctoraleducationinChina.China’sdoctoraleducationstartedin1978,whenthefirstbatchof18doctoralstudentswereenrolled.In1981,Chinabegantoimplementaformaldegreesystem,thesecondyear,thefirstbatchofsixdoc-toralstudentsweregrantedPh.D.degree.Atpresent,Chinahasmorethan300collegesanduniversitieswhichhavetherighttoauthorizeadoctorate,whiletheUnitedStatesonlyhas253.SofarChinahascultivatedmorethan50,000Ph.D.andbecomethelargestcountryintheworldinPh.D.Cultivation.
出版日期
2010年07月06日（中国Betway体育网页登陆平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
