摘要
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Weaddressthequestionthatifπ1-surjectivemapsbetweenclosedaspherical3-manifoldshavethesamerankonπ1theymustbeofnon-zerodegree.ThepositiveanswerisprovedforSeifertmanifolds,whichisusedinconstructingthefirstknownexampleofminimalHakenmanifold.Anothermotivationistostudyepimorphismsof3-manifoldgroupsviamapsofnon-zerodegreebetween3-manifolds.Manyexamplesaregiven.
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出版日期
2002年01月11日(中国Betway体育网页登陆平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)