摘要
PURPOSE:Todeterminethesafetyandefficacyofgefitinib,anepidermalgrowthfactorreceptor(EGFR)tyrosinekinaseinhibitor,incombinationwithradiationfornewlydiagnosedglioblastoma(GBM)patients.METHODSANDMATERIALS:BetweenMarch21,2002,andMay3,2004,RadiationTherapyOncologyGroup(RTOG)0211enrolled31and147GBMpatientsinthephase1and2arms,respectively.Treatmentconsistedofdailyoralgefinitnibstartedatthetimeofconventionalcranialradiationtherapy(RT)andcontinuedpostRTfor18monthsoruntilprogression.Tissuemicroarraysfrom68caseswereanalyzedforEGFRexpression.RESULTS:Themaximumtolerateddose(MTD)ofgefitinibwasdeterminedtobe500mginpatientsonnon-enzyme-inducinganticonvulsantdrugs(non-EIAEDs).Allpatientsinthephase2componentweretreatedatagefitinibdoseof500mg;patientsreceivingEIADSscouldbeescalatedto750mg.Themostcommonsideeffectsofgefitinibincombinationwithradiationweredermatologicandgastrointestinal.Mediansurvivalwas11.5monthsforpatientstreatedperprotocol.Therewasnooverallsurvivalbenefitforpatientstreatedwithgefitinib+RTwhencomparedwithahistoricalcohortofpatientstreatedwithRTalone,matchedbyRTOGrecursivepartitioninganalysis(RPA)classdistribution.Youngeragewassignificantlyassociatedwithbetteroutcome.Perprotocolstratification,EGFRexpressionwasnotfoundtobeofprognosticvalueforgefitinib+RT-treatedpatients.CONCLUSIONS:TheadditionofgefitinibtoRTiswelltolerated.MediansurvivalofRTOG0211patientstreatedwithRTwithconcurrentandadjuvantgefitinibwassimilartothatinahistoricalcontrolcohorttreatedwithradiationalone.
出版日期
2013年01月11日(中国Betway体育网页登陆平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)