Classification of Country Patterns in the World Based on Their Levels of Economy and Emission Process of Greenhouse Gases

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    摘要 Accordingtotheauthoritativedatainvolvingsocialeconomicindicatorsandgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionfromtheinternationaluniversaldatabase,thelevelsandprocessesofeconomicdevelopmentandGHGemissioninmajoreconomicgroups,nationsandregionsoftheworldaresimultaneouslyanalyzed.ObtainingGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)andemissionpercapitafromvariouscountriesandregionsinthepast40yearsasthestandard,countriesandregionsintheworldaredividedintosixgroups:countrieswithlowemissionpercapitaandloweconomiclevel(IA),countrieswithlowemissionpercapitaandmediumeconomiclevel(IIA),countrieswithlowemissionpercapitaandhigheconomiclevel(IIIA),countrieswithhighemissionpercapitaandmediumeconomiclevel(IIB),countrieswithhighemissionpercapitaandhigheconomiclevel(IIIB),countrieswithhighemissionpercapitaandloweconomiclevel(IB).CountriesbelongtoIBarequiterareinthestudyperiod,whilethefirstfivegroupscorrespondtothepoorregions,maindevelopingcountries,economicallytransitionalcountrieswithrapideconomicdevelopment,richislandsanddevelopedNorthAmericaandEuroperespectively.Dataanalysisshowsthatthereisacloserelationshipbetweenemissionandeconomicdevelopmentofdifferentcountriesandregions.Thecompositionrelationshipbetweeneconomicdevelopmentofdifferentcountriesandregionsisrelativelystableoveralongperiodoftime.From1970to2005,risingtrendsexistedintheeconomicdevelopmentofmostcountriesandregions.However,theemissionhadasignificantincreaseinasmallpartofcountriesandregions.Inotherwords,forthosewithhighemission,theemissionlevelisalwayshigh.ButforthosewithlowGHGemission,theemissiondoesnotincreasetoomuch.ThemainprocessesofthechangeofcountriespatternfromIAtoIIAandfromIIBtoIIIB,occurringinthe1970sandfromthelate1970stothe1980srespectively.Thatresulthasasignificantenlighteningeffectinunderstandingtherelat
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    出版日期 2011年04月14日(中国Betway体育网页登陆平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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