简介:Populationgrowthanddevelopmentpatternshaveasignificantimpactontheenvironmentalperformance.Theissueofconcerniswhetherpopulationgrowthortheconsumption/productionpatternsareresponsibleforenvironmentaldeterioration.Thispaperisanattempttocapturetheimpactoftechnologicaldevelopment,affluence,andpopulationonenvironmentalperformanceindex,whilepreviousstutheshadcapturedtheimpactofthesethreefactorsonenvironmentonlythroughCO2emissions.Theanalysisrevealsthattechnologicaldevelopmentandpopulationsizehaveanegativeimpactonenvironmentalperformance,whereasmeasurestoimproveaffluencehaveapositiveimpact.Technologicaldevelopmenthasincreasedtheproductionofenergyefficientproductsbutatthesametimeconsumptionoftheseproductshasincreasedmanifoldleadingtoenvironmentaldeterioration.Demographicattributesneedspecificattentiontoimproveenvironmentalperformance.Thispaperconcludesonsomepolicyreflectionsonslowingthepopulationgrowthaswellaspersuadesindividualsandeconomiestorelooktotheirconsumptionandproductionpatternsandchannelizetheireffortstoprotecttheenvironment.
简介:Ecologicaleconomicsandsustainabledevelopmenteconomicsarethebasictheoriestoresearchoncirculareconomy.Throughthesystemicallyresearchontherelationshipofthethreeabove,thispaperthinksthatthereuseandrecycleofcirculareconomyisawaythatthestallismendedafterasheepislost.Althoughthereductiontechnicallycontrolstheproductionprocess,itcannotsolvethewastecausedbyblindproductionandexcesscompetition.Wehaveexperiencedvarietyobstacleswhenimplementingthecirculareconomy,whosemainreasonistheconflictbetweentheindividualrationandthesocialration.Therefore,onlywhentheindividualrationandsocialrationinclinetoconformity,thecooperatingNashequilibriumwillbeappeared.Inordertorealizetheharmonyofecology,economyandsociety,wehavetoexploreeffectiveevaluationtheory.Thispapercitesthe'fiveflowsofwealthoperationtheory'fromprofessorMaChuandongtosearchoperationmechanismofcirculareconomy,makesclearthedevelopingthoughtsofcirculareconomybasedontherealities,andbringsforwardsomecountermeasurestodevelopcirculareconomybasedontheabovetheoreticalanalysis.
简介:1.We,therepresentativesofnationalandlocalgovernments,representativesofutilitiesandtheprivatesector,UnitedNationsagencies,multilateralfinancialinstitutions,otherinternationalorganizations,non-governmentorganizations,thescientificcommunityandacademia,andinternationalindustryassociations,
简介:ForestpolicyevolutionwaspresentedfirstlyinordertounderstandthebackgroundofforestpolicydevelopmentinChina.Therecentchangesofforestpolicywereintroducedindetails,includingforestpoliciesonimprovingbiodiversityconservationandsecuringnationalecologicalsafety,restoringkeyecosystems,promotingsustainableforestmanagement(SFM),clarifyingforestlandtenureandprotectingfarmer’srightonforestandforestlandmanagement,promotinghealthyforestryindustrydevelopment...
简介:Withthedeteriorationofglobalclimateinrecentyears,climatechangeremainsasahotissuetowhichtheinternationalcommunitypayscloseattention.2007couldbecalledthe'YearofClimateChange'.InApril,theUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilheldanopendebateonclimatechangeandinternationalsecurityforthefirsttime,greatlyenhancingtheimportanceofclimate
简介:TheHeilongjiangNationalityEconomicDevelopmentCorporationisaforeigntradeenterpriseapprovedbytheMinistryofForeignTradeandEconomicCooperation.Aftereightyears,thecorporation,co-establishedbymanyminoritynationalities,hasdevelopedintoaforceinforeigntrade,withtransnationaljointventures,shipping,tourismandculturalinterests.
简介:Thepaperresearchesonthepatternofman-landrelationshipofartificialoasisintheeastofnorthTian-shanMountain,thedevelopmentofQitaiartificialoasisanditsrelationshipwithenvironment,analyzesthefactorsin?uencingthechangeofQitaiartificialoasisandeconomicgrowththroughgreyanalysis,andsuggeststheap-proachesofsustainabledevelopmentofQitaiartificialoasis.Researchshowsthatthepatternofartificialoasisanditsenvironmenthadgonethroughthreephases:therelativelyharmoniousstage,theunharmoniousstage,andthenewfragilebalancestage.Italsoshowsthatthegardenandtheshelter-forestareusefultothesustainabledevelop-mentofQitaioasisaccordingtogreyanalysis.
简介:Multi-functionaldendrometerisakindofforestrytoolthatcanmeasuremultiplefactorsofforest.Bycombiningsensortechnologyandcomputertechnology,adigitalmulti-functiondendrometerhasbeendeveloped,whichintegratedthefunctionsofmeasuringheight,distance,azimuth,slope,elevation,formquotientofanypartsofthestemintoonebodyatthesametest.Thedendrometercanfitthecomplexforestenvironment,solvethedifficultproblemsinaspectsofplantheight,measuredistance,centraldiameterandformquotientofbreastheight.Theaccuracycanmeettherequirementsofgeneralforestsurvey.
简介:ThestudywasmadebyobservingtheannualchangeofthegonadaldevelopmentofamphioxusinXiamencohtinuouslyfortwoyearsfromNovember,1986toNovember,1988.Wedeterminedthegonadaldiameter,gonadosomaticindexofeachamphioxus,andobservedthehistologicalcharacteristicofthegonadaldevelopmentofthefemaleandmalebycutsection,whichprovidedthebasisfordividingthestagesgonadsandthedetermininglevelofthegonadaldevelopmentofamphioxusineachmonth.
简介:Urbanforestry,whichroseinthewestinthelatterhalfofthe20thcentury,isatypeofforestryservingforcity.Itsimportantcharacteristicisthatitmakesthroughitsnarrowsense,or"urbanafforestation",whoseobjectiveistomakecitygreenandbeautiful,anddevelopsintoaforestrysystemservingfortheurbansystem.Theconsequenceofrapidmoderncivilizationisthatskyscrapersconcentrateinurbandistrictandgreenspacebecomenarrower,resultingthatgreen
简介:ThecurrentstatusofecotourisminruralChinawasanalyzedinthispaper.EmpiricalsurveyscoveringthewholecountryindicatethatecotourisminruralChinahasattractedalargenumberoftouristswho,however,didn’tgeneraterevenuesthatcanmatchthenumber.Althoughtheenvironmentalqualityofthoseruralecotourismdestinationsishighwithlittlenegativeimpacts,severalproblemshavealreadyappeared,suggestinganeedtomonitorthoseareas.Thecurrentpracticeofinterpretationinmostruralecotourismdestinationsdidnotprovideenvironmentaleducationopportunitiestothetourists.Andlocalcommunitiesneedmoreeffectivewaystodecideontheprospectsoflocalecotourismdevelopmentbythemselves.Finally,afewrecommendationsforimprovingthesustainabilityofecotourismdestinationswereprovided.
简介:WhileitisstillacontroversialissueregardingwhethertheNewWorldwasdiscoveredbytheancientChinesesailorZheng