简介:Aspeaker’scommandoflanguageismuchinfluencedbyhissocialstatus.Peoplefromdifferentsocialclassesusedifferentvarietiesoflanguage.Allsociallinguisticstudiesconcernlanguageinasocialcontext,treatingspeakersasmembersofsocialgroups.Labov’sstudiesgiveusalotinthisaspect.
简介:ClassesarethebasicmodulesinObject-Oriented(OO)software,whichconsistofattributesandmethods.Thus,inOOenvironment,thecohesionismainlyabouthowtightlytheattributesandmethodsofclassescoherewitheachother.Thisletterdiscussestherelationshipsbetweenattributesandattributes,attributesandmethods,methodsandmethodsofaclass,andthepropertiesoftheserelationships.Basedontheseproperties,theletterproposesanewframeworktomeasurethecohesionofaclass.Theapproachovercomesthelimitationsofpreviousclasscohesionmeasures,whichconsideronlyoneortwoofthethreerelationshipsinaclass.
简介:Inthispaper,wediscusstheconvergenceoftheBroydenalgorithmswithrevisedsearchdirection.Undersomeinexactllnesearches,weprovethatthealgorithmsaregloballyconvergentforcontinuouslydifferentiablefunctionsandtherateofconvergenceofthealgorithmsisone-stepsuperlinearandn-stepsecond-orderforuniformlyconvexobjectivefunctions.
简介:ONACLASSOFANISOTROPICDIFFUSIONEQUATIONSONACLASSOFANISOTROPICDIFFUSIONEQUATIONS¥GAOHang(DepartmentofMathematics,FudanUniversit...
简介:EXCESSIVEFUNCTIONSOFACLASSOFSUPERPROCESSESZhaoXuelei(赵学雷)(InstituteofMathematics,ShantouUniversity,Shantou515063,China)Abstra...
简介:Inthispaper,weintroduceandstudyanewclassofquasivariationalinequalities.Using’essentiallytheprojectiontechniqueanditsvariantforms,weestablishtheequivalencebetweengeneralizednonlinearquasivariationalinequalitiesandthefixedpointproblems.Thisequivalenceisthenusedtosuggestandanalyzeanumberofnewiterativealgorithms.Thesenewresultsincludethecorrespondingknownresultsforgeneralizedquasivariationalinequalitiesasspecialcases.
简介:Theuseofultra-highintensitylaserbeamstoachieveextremematerialstatesinthelaboratoryhasbecomealmostroutinewiththedevelopmentofthepetawattlaser.Petawattclasslasershavebeenconstructedforspecificresearchactivities,includingparticleacceleration,inertialconfinementfusionandradiationtherapy,andforsecondarysourcegeneration(x-rays,electrons,protons,neutronsandions).Theyarealsonowroutinelycoupled,andsynchronized,tootherlargescalefacilitiesincludingmegajoulescalelasers,ionandelectronaccelerators,x-raysourcesandz-pinches.Theauthorsofthispaperhavetriedtocompileacomprehensiveoverviewofthecurrentstatusofpetawattclasslasersworldwide.Thedefinitionof‘petawattclass’inthiscontextisalaserthatdelivers>200TW.